Bing-Style Geography Quiz · 20 Questions

Bing Alaska Quiz – Test Your Knowledge of the Last Frontier

Run the trail from Anchorage to Nome across four quiz legs on history, landscapes, wildlife and culture. Every answer comes with a fact-checked field note, so you finish knowing more than when you started.

Statehood195949th state, admitted January 3
Purchase price$7.2MPaid to Russia in 1867
Highest summit20,310 ftNorth America's tallest peak
Coastline6,640 miMore than all other states combined
Total area~665K mi²More than twice the size of Texas

Alaska has a way of breaking every scale you bring to it. It is the biggest state by a wide margin, yet it has fewer residents than many mid-sized American cities. It holds the tallest mountain on the continent, the longest coastline in the country, and a calendar where the sun can vanish for two months in one town and refuse to set for nearly three in summer.

That is exactly why Alaska turns up so often in Bing-style trivia. The facts are surprising, they stick, and they reward people who read past the headline. With Alaska Day arriving on October 18, the anniversary of the 1867 flag transfer in Sitka, this felt like the right moment to build a proper quiz around the state. If you enjoy daily trivia like this, the Bing Homepage Quiz Daily serves a fresh topic every day.

How the Alaska Quiz Trail Works

The quiz is modeled loosely on the Iditarod, the long-distance sled dog race that crosses Alaska each March. Instead of one long list, the 20 questions are split into four legs between real Iditarod checkpoints. Your sled marker moves along the trail as you answer, and you reach the finish in Nome after the last question.

01

Tap once. Each question locks after your first choice, just like the real Bing quiz, so trust your instinct.

02

Read the field note. Every answer reveals a short explanation with the context behind the fact.

03

Finish in Nome. Your score earns a musher rank. Not happy with it? Restart and run the trail again.

No timer, no sign-up. Take as long as you like. The quiz runs entirely in your browser and doesn't store your answers.

Anchorage → Nome · 20 Questions

The Bing Alaska Quiz

Four legs, five questions each. Pick an answer to reveal the field note.

Trail progress: 0/20 Score: 0
Anchorage
Skwentna
McGrath
Unalakleet
Nome

Leg 1 · History & Statehood

Purchase, Statehood and War

Anchorage → Skwentna
Mile Marker 01Unanswered

In 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from which country?

Field noteRussia sold Alaska to the U.S. under a treaty signed on March 30, 1867, for $7.2 million, roughly two cents an acre. The colony had become expensive and hard to defend. Canada is a tempting guess, but it only became a self-governing dominion on July 1, 1867, a few months after the deal was signed.
Mile Marker 02Unanswered

Critics of the Alaska Purchase mocked it with which famous nickname?

Field noteSecretary of State William H. Seward negotiated the treaty, and skeptics called it "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox." Later gold strikes, fisheries and oil changed that verdict completely. Alaskans still honor him with Seward's Day, a state holiday on the last Monday in March.
Mile Marker 03Unanswered

Alaska officially became the 49th U.S. state in which year?

Field notePresident Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the statehood proclamation on January 3, 1959. Hawaii followed that August as the 50th state. The year 1912 belongs to Arizona and New Mexico, while 1967 marked the centennial of the purchase.
Mile Marker 04Unanswered

In 1943, U.S. forces fought the only World War II land battle on North American soil on which Aleutian island?

Field noteJapanese forces occupied Attu and Kiska in June 1942. American troops retook Attu in May 1943 after weeks of brutal fighting in fog and freezing mud. When U.S. and Canadian troops landed on Kiska that August, they found the Japanese garrison had already evacuated. Unalaska is a smart distractor: its Dutch Harbor base was bombed in June 1942, but no land battle took place there.
Mile Marker 05Unanswered

Alaska's flag, eight gold stars on a blue field, was designed in 1927 by whom?

Field noteBenny Benson, a 13-year-old boy of Unangax̂ (Aleut) heritage living at the Jesse Lee Home in Seward, won a territory-wide contest. His design shows the Big Dipper and the North Star, which he said stood for Alaska's northern place and its future as a state. Blue represents the sky and the forget-me-not flower.
Leg 2 · Land & Landmarks

Peaks, Rivers and Remote Capitals

Skwentna → McGrath
Mile Marker 06Unanswered

A 2015 survey set the official height of North America's tallest peak, called Denali by the State of Alaska and Mount McKinley in federal use, at how many feet?

Field noteThe U.S. Geological Survey announced 20,310 feet (6,190 m) in 2015, ten feet lower than the 1950s figure. The name has changed hands several times: the federal government adopted Denali in 2015, then reverted to Mount McKinley by executive order in January 2025, while Alaska has used Denali since 1975 and the park keeps the name Denali National Park and Preserve. The other options are Mount Saint Elias (also in Alaska), Kilimanjaro and Aconcagua.
Mile Marker 07Unanswered

What makes Juneau unique among U.S. state capitals?

Field noteSteep mountains and the Juneau Icefield box the city in, so visitors arrive by plane or by ferry on the Alaska Marine Highway. Juneau is actually far south of the Arctic Circle, and Montpelier, Vermont, has the smallest population of any state capital.
Mile Marker 08Unanswered

Which Alaska park is the largest national park in the United States?

Field noteWrangell–St. Elias covers about 13.2 million acres, an area the National Park Service compares to Yellowstone, Yosemite and Switzerland combined. Gates of the Arctic ranks second in size and is one of the least visited parks in the system. Alaska is home to eight of the country's national parks.
Mile Marker 09Unanswered

Which river, flowing about 1,980 miles from Canada to the Bering Sea, is the longest in Alaska?

Field noteThe Yukon begins in British Columbia, crosses Canada's Yukon Territory and cuts across the full width of Alaska before emptying into the Bering Sea. It has long served as a highway for people, goods and migrating salmon. The Kuskokwim is the longest river flowing entirely within Alaska.
Mile Marker 10Unanswered

The northernmost city in the United States officially took back its Iñupiaq name in 2016. What is it called?

Field noteFormerly known as Barrow, Utqiaġvik sits on the Arctic Ocean coast. After the sun sets in mid-November, it stays below the horizon for roughly two months. In summer the reverse happens, and the sun doesn't set for close to three months.
Leg 3 · Wildlife & Wild Skies

Bears, Birds and the Northern Lights

McGrath → Unalakleet
Mile Marker 11Unanswered

Which bird, whose feathers turn white in winter, is Alaska's state bird?

Field noteThe willow ptarmigan swaps brown summer plumage for white in winter, and its feathered feet work like small snowshoes. Bald eagles thrive in Alaska too, but they hold the title of national bird rather than state bird.
Mile Marker 12Unanswered

Fat Bear Week, the online contest crowning the plumpest brown bear before hibernation, features bears from which national park?

Field noteEach fall, Katmai National Park and Preserve invites the public to vote on bears that spend the summer gorging on sockeye salmon at Brooks Falls. Katmai is also home to the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, created by the 1912 Novarupta eruption. Lake Clark has plenty of bears as well, but it isn't the home of the contest.
Mile Marker 13Unanswered

Which animal is Alaska's official state land mammal?

Field noteThe moose holds the title, and Alaska's moose are the largest in North America. According to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, a big bull can weigh well over 1,200 pounds. Moose regularly wander into Anchorage neighborhoods, so residents learn to give them plenty of room.
Mile Marker 14Unanswered

What actually produces the aurora borealis seen over Fairbanks?

Field noteParticles streaming from the Sun are steered by Earth's magnetic field toward the poles. When they strike oxygen, they glow green or red; nitrogen adds blues and purples. Fairbanks sits beneath the "auroral oval," and the best viewing runs from late August to April, when the nights are dark.
Mile Marker 15Unanswered

Which small blue flower is Alaska's state flower?

Field noteThe alpine forget-me-not has sky-blue petals around a yellow center, the same palette as the state flag. Fireweed is a fair guess because its tall pink spikes are everywhere in summer, but it isn't the official flower.
Leg 4 · People, Culture & Economy

Serum Runs, Pipelines and Earthquakes

Unalakleet → Nome
Mile Marker 16Unanswered

The Iditarod honors a 1925 dog sled relay that rushed what to Nome?

Field noteWith a diphtheria outbreak threatening Nome, about 20 mushers and some 150 dogs relayed antitoxin roughly 674 miles in about five and a half days. Balto led the final stretch, while Togo covered the longest and most dangerous leg. Today's race covers about 1,000 miles and ends under the Burled Arch in Nome.
Mile Marker 17Unanswered

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline carries crude oil about 800 miles from Prudhoe Bay to which port?

Field noteCompleted in 1977, the pipeline crosses three mountain ranges on its way to the ice-free port of Valdez on Prince William Sound. Long sections run above ground in a zigzag pattern, which lets the pipe flex with temperature changes and earthquakes while protecting the permafrost beneath it.
Mile Marker 18Unanswered

Since 1982, eligible Alaskans have received an annual Permanent Fund Dividend. Where does that money come from?

Field noteVoters created the Alaska Permanent Fund through a 1976 constitutional amendment, setting aside a share of mineral royalties for future generations. The dividend amount changes every year. Alaska is also one of the few states with no state income tax and no statewide sales tax, although many local governments charge their own sales tax.
Mile Marker 19Unanswered

Which phrase is Alaska's official state motto, adopted in 1967?

Field note"North to the Future" was chosen through a contest tied to the 1967 centennial of the purchase. "The Last Frontier" is the state nickname, not the motto, which makes it the classic trap here. "Ditat Deus" belongs to Arizona.
Mile Marker 20Unanswered

The Great Alaska Earthquake of March 27, 1964, had what magnitude?

Field noteThe Good Friday earthquake shook southcentral Alaska for about four and a half minutes. It remains the most powerful earthquake recorded in North American history and the second strongest ever measured worldwide, behind the 1960 magnitude 9.5 earthquake in Chile. Its tsunamis caused damage as far away as California.
Burled Arch · Nome

You made it to Nome!

0/20

Behind the nickname

Why Alaska Is Called the Last Frontier

The word Alaska comes from the Unangam Tunuu (Aleut) word Alaxsxaq, usually translated as "mainland," the term Unangax̂ people used for the land east of the Aleutian Islands. Russian traders adopted it, and the name stuck through the American purchase and statehood.

"The Last Frontier," the official state nickname, captures something different. When most of the Lower 48 had long been settled, farmed and paved, Alaska still held enormous stretches of land with no roads at all. Even today, many towns and villages can only be reached by small plane, boat or, in winter, snowmachine. The state's population of roughly 733,000 people (2020 Census) is spread across an area larger than Texas, California and Montana combined, which makes Alaska the least densely populated state in the country.

That remoteness shapes daily life. Groceries in rural communities often arrive by barge or air cargo, and weather can close a runway for days. It also explains why Alaska punches far above its weight in trivia: the gap between what people imagine and what's true is unusually wide.

Quick reference

Alaska by the Numbers

Bookmark this table for your next geography round. Each figure comes from a government or official source listed at the end of the article.

FactAnswerWhy it matters
CapitalJuneauNo road connection to the rest of North America
Largest cityAnchorageHome to roughly 40% of Alaskans
StatehoodJanuary 3, 195949th state, months before Hawaii
Purchased1867, from Russia$7.2 million, about two cents an acre
Alaska DayOctober 18Marks the 1867 flag transfer at Sitka
Highest point20,310 ftTallest peak in North America
NicknameThe Last FrontierOfficial state nickname
MottoNorth to the FutureAdopted in 1967
State birdWillow ptarmiganTurns white in winter
State flowerForget-me-notColors echo the state flag
State treeSitka spruceDominant tree of the coastal rainforest
State sportDog mushingCelebrated by the Iditarod each March
People of the land

The First Alaskans: Peoples and Languages

Long before Russian ships arrived in the 1740s, Alaska was home to many distinct Indigenous nations, each adapted to very different environments, from Arctic sea ice to temperate rainforest. Their knowledge of the land, sea and seasons is still central to life across the state. Major Alaska Native cultural groups include:

  • Iñupiat
  • Yup'ik & Cup'ik
  • St. Lawrence Island Yupik
  • Unangax̂ (Aleut)
  • Alutiiq (Sugpiaq)
  • Athabascan (Dene)
  • Eyak
  • Tlingit
  • Haida
  • Tsimshian

Alaska is home to 229 federally recognized tribes, a large share of the national total. In 1971, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act took a different path from the reservation model used elsewhere in the U.S., settling land claims by creating regional and village Native corporations that own land and run businesses on behalf of their shareholders.

Language revitalization is another important story. In 2014, Alaska passed a law recognizing 20 Alaska Native languages as official languages of the state alongside English. Several of those languages have only a handful of fluent elders left, which is why immersion schools and community programs have become so valuable.

Quiz tip: When a question asks about a place name like Utqiaġvik or Denali, the answer is often tied to an Indigenous language. Denali comes from Koyukon Athabascan and is commonly translated as "the high one" or "the tall one."

The record book

Geographic Superlatives Worth Knowing

These are the facts that show up again and again in geography trivia. Learn them once and you'll recognize them instantly.

Three directions at once

Northernmost, westernmost and easternmost

Alaska reaches farther north and west than any other state. Because the Aleutian Islands cross the 180th meridian, a few of them technically sit in the Eastern Hemisphere, making Alaska the easternmost state too.

Two miles from Russia

The Diomede Islands

In the Bering Strait, Little Diomede (U.S.) and Big Diomede (Russia) lie roughly 2.5 miles apart. The International Date Line runs between them, so they are a calendar day apart.

Mountain country

17 of the 20 tallest

Most of the highest peaks in the United States, including all of the top several, stand in Alaska.

Water everywhere

3 million+ lakes

The state is commonly estimated to hold more than three million lakes, along with tens of thousands of glaciers.

Rainforest, not tundra

Tongass National Forest

The largest national forest in the U.S., about 16.7 million acres of temperate rainforest in Southeast Alaska.

One more to file away: Alaska's general coastline measures about 6,640 miles according to NOAA, which is longer than the coastlines of all other U.S. states combined. Include every bay, inlet and island, and the tidal shoreline jumps to more than 33,000 miles.

Play smarter

How to Ace Bing-Style Geography Quizzes

Bing's quizzes tend to reward curiosity more than memorization. After writing and testing many of these, here are the habits that consistently help:

  1. Watch for nickname-versus-motto traps. Question writers love to mix up a state's nickname, motto and slogan, as Mile Marker 19 showed.
  2. Check the timeline. If an answer involves a country or institution, ask whether it even existed yet. Canada in early 1867 is a perfect example.
  3. Know the "only" facts. Unique claims, such as the only capital with no road access, are favorites because they have exactly one right answer.
  4. Read every option before tapping. Distractors are often real places or real numbers from a different context, like Mount Saint Elias at 18,008 feet.
  5. Practice daily. Short, regular sessions build a much broader base than cramming. A new topic every day keeps it interesting.

Ready for your next round? These two keep the streak going:

Your questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Alaska called the Last Frontier?

Alaska earned the nickname because of its vast wilderness, small population and harsh climate. Much of the state is still roadless, and it remains one of the least developed places in the United States. "The Last Frontier" is Alaska's official state nickname.

How much did the United States pay for Alaska?

The United States paid Russia $7.2 million under a treaty signed on March 30, 1867. That works out to roughly two cents per acre, one of the most consequential land deals in American history.

Is it Denali or Mount McKinley?

Both names are in use. The State of Alaska has officially used Denali since 1975. The federal government adopted Denali in 2015, then changed the federal name back to Mount McKinley through Executive Order 14172 in January 2025. The surrounding park is still Denali National Park and Preserve.

What is the capital of Alaska?

Juneau is the capital. It is the only U.S. state capital that can't be reached by road from the rest of North America, so people arrive by plane or ferry.

When did Alaska become a state?

Alaska became the 49th state on January 3, 1959, when President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the statehood proclamation.

Is this the official Microsoft Bing quiz?

No. This is an independent, Bing-style educational quiz. It doesn't award Microsoft Rewards points, but it's a great way to build the general knowledge that helps on the official quizzes.

Transparency

Sources and Fact-Check Notes

Every fact in this quiz was checked against official or primary sources. Figures such as population and the Permanent Fund Dividend change over time, so we describe them generally and note the source year where it matters.

Spotted an error? Corrections are reviewed promptly and this page is updated with the revision date shown at the top.

This is an independent educational quiz and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Microsoft Corporation. Bing and Microsoft Rewards are trademarks of Microsoft. Quiz content is original and provided for learning and entertainment.