Outdoor Skills Quiz

Bing Hiking Quiz – Test Your Outdoor Knowledge

Pack your bag, pick your path and climb to the summit. This two-stage quiz tests the trail skills that keep hikers safe, from the Ten Essentials to bear encounters and lightning storms.

By Sandy Bright Updated October 3, 2026 2 stages · 26 points 12 min read
Hit the trail ↓

Hiking is one of the simplest ways to get outdoors: all you really need is a trail and a pair of sturdy shoes. Yet every season, park rangers and search-and-rescue teams respond to hikers who set out unprepared, misjudge the weather or lose the path. A little knowledge goes a long way, and the best hikers are the ones who know what to pack, how to read the trail and when to turn back.

This Bing Hiking Quiz comes in two stages. First, pack your backpack by choosing the real Ten Essentials from a pile of gear. Then hike eight checkpoints, choosing a gentle path for one point or a steep path for two at every fork. The guide that follows covers essential gear, Leave No Trace, navigation, weather, wildlife, trail etiquette and the world’s great long-distance trails, and it includes a handy hiking-time calculator.

Safety first: this article is general educational information based on guidance from sources such as the U.S. National Park Service, the CDC and the National Weather Service. Conditions vary, so always check local regulations, weather forecasts and park alerts before you go. This independent quiz is not affiliated with Microsoft or Bing.
Mile 0.0 · The quiz

Take the Bing Hiking Quiz

Stage 1: pack your backpack. Each real essential earns a point, each useless item costs one. Stage 2: hike eight checkpoints. At every fork, choose the gentle path (1 point) or the steep path (2 points). Reach the summit with up to 26 points.

Stage 1 · Pack Your Bag

Points: 0 / 26
Mile 0.8 · Gear

The Ten Essentials Every Hiker Should Carry

The Ten Essentials began as a list from the Seattle-based climbing club The Mountaineers and is now promoted by the National Park Service. Today it is organized as ten systems rather than ten specific objects, so you can choose gear that suits the trip.

01

Navigation

Map, compass and GPS device, plus the skills to use them.

02

Sun protection

Sunglasses, sunscreen and a hat, even on cloudy days.

03

Extra clothing

Jacket, hat, gloves, rain shell and extra layers.

04

Illumination

A headlamp or flashlight, with spare batteries.

05

First aid

A first-aid kit suited to your group and trip length.

06

Fire

Matches or a lighter and fire starters for emergencies.

07

Repair kit & tools

Duct tape, knife, multi-tool and scissors.

08

Nutrition

Extra food beyond what you expect to eat.

09

Hydration

Water plus a way to treat more along the way.

10

Emergency shelter

Tent, space blanket, tarp or bivy sack.

Why skip cotton? Cotton soaks up water and loses its insulating value when wet, which is why experienced hikers favor wool or synthetic layers. The CDC notes that hypothermia can develop even at cool temperatures above 40°F (about 4°C) if a person is chilled by rain, sweat or cold water.

Mile 1.5 · Ethics

The Seven Principles of Leave No Trace

Developed and promoted by the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics, these seven principles help keep trails, campsites and wildlife healthy for everyone who comes after you.

  1. 1

    Plan ahead & prepare

    Check weather, rules and trail conditions.

  2. 2

    Travel & camp on durable surfaces

    Stay on trails so plants and soil recover.

  3. 3

    Dispose of waste properly

    Pack it in, pack it out, including food scraps.

  4. 4

    Leave what you find

    Take photos, not rocks, plants or artifacts.

  5. 5

    Minimize campfire impacts

    Use a stove when possible; keep fires small and legal.

  6. 6

    Respect wildlife

    Watch from a distance and never feed animals.

  7. 7

    Be considerate of others

    Keep noise down and share the trail.

Mile 2.3 · Navigation

Reading the Trail and Planning Your Pace

Blazes: painted rectangles on trees or rocks mark the route. The Appalachian Trail uses white blazes, with blue blazes for side trails.

Cairns: stacks of rocks that mark routes across open terrain. Never build, move or knock them down, as others may rely on them.

Switchbacks: zigzags that ease steep slopes and limit erosion. Cutting across them damages the hillside.

Declination: the angle between magnetic north, where a compass points, and true north on a map. It varies by location.

Naismith’s Rule Calculator

In 1892, Scottish mountaineer William Naismith suggested allowing about one hour for every 5 km (3 miles) of distance, plus an hour for every 600 m (2,000 ft) of climb. Try it below. It is a rough guide, so add time for breaks, rough terrain, heat and group fitness.

3 h 0 minEstimated moving time
Mile 3.1 · Hazards

Weather, Water and Altitude: Staying Safe

Lightning

When thunder roars

The National Weather Service warns that if you can hear thunder, lightning is close enough to strike you. No place outside is truly safe; get off ridges and peaks and avoid isolated trees.

Cold & wet

Hypothermia

It can happen above freezing when you are wet and windblown. Pack waterproof layers, change out of wet clothes and keep moving or seek shelter.

Water

Treat before you drink

Streams can carry germs. The CDC advises bringing clear water to a rolling boil for 1 minute, or 3 minutes above 6,500 feet; filters and chemical treatments are other options.

Altitude

Go up gradually

Headache, nausea and fatigue at high elevation can signal altitude sickness. Ascend slowly, rest and descend if symptoms worsen.

Lost or injured? Stay put if you can, keep warm, and signal for help. Three blasts on a whistle, repeated, is a widely recognized distress signal, and a whistle carries much farther than a shout.

Mile 3.9 · On the trail

Wildlife Encounters and Trail Etiquette

Sharing the wild with animals

  • Keep your distance: the National Park Service recommends at least 100 yards from bears and wolves and 25 yards from most other wildlife.
  • Never run from a bear: stay calm, stand your ground if it follows, and back away slowly when you can.
  • Brown or grizzly bear attack: NPS advice is to play dead, lying flat on your stomach with hands clasped behind your neck.
  • Black bear attack: do not play dead. Try to escape to a secure place, or fight back if you cannot.
  • Store food properly: use bear canisters or lockers where required, and never feed animals.

Who has the right of way?

HORSES HIKERS BIKERS
  • Everyone yields to horses and pack animals; step to the downhill side and speak calmly.
  • Cyclists yield to hikers on shared trails.
  • Uphill hikers usually have the right of way, since it is harder to restart a climb.
  • Keep noise down and let faster groups pass.
Mile 4.6 · Bucket list

Famous Long-Distance Trails Around the World

Thru-hiking a long trail can take weeks or months. These routes appear again and again in outdoor trivia. Distances are approximate and can change as trails are rerouted.

TrailWhereApprox. lengthGood to know
Appalachian TrailEastern U.S.About 2,200 mi (3,500 km)Runs from Springer Mountain, Georgia, to Mount Katahdin, Maine, through 14 states.
Pacific Crest TrailWestern U.S.About 2,650 mi (4,265 km)Mexico to Canada through California, Oregon and Washington.
Continental Divide TrailRocky Mountains, U.S.About 3,100 mi (5,000 km)With the AT and PCT, it forms hiking’s “Triple Crown.”
Camino de Santiago (Camino Francés)France & SpainAbout 780 km (485 mi)A historic pilgrimage route ending at Santiago de Compostela.
Te AraroaNew ZealandAbout 3,000 km (1,860 mi)Runs the length of both main islands, from Cape Reinga to Bluff.
West Highland WayScotlandAbout 154 km (96 mi)From Milngavie, near Glasgow, to Fort William below Ben Nevis.
Rest stop

More Quizzes for the Trail Home

Taking a break? Try our Celebrity Quiz for daily questions on stars, movies and music, or test how closely you follow current events with the Live News Quiz.

Mile 5.2 · Summit

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Bing Hiking Quiz?

It is a free, two-stage educational quiz about hiking and outdoor safety. You pack a backpack with the Ten Essentials, then answer eight checkpoint questions, choosing an easier or harder question at each fork. It is independent and not affiliated with Microsoft or Bing.

What are the Ten Essentials for hiking?

Navigation, sun protection, extra clothing, illumination, first-aid supplies, fire, a repair kit and tools, extra food, extra water with treatment, and emergency shelter.

What are the seven Leave No Trace principles?

Plan ahead and prepare; travel and camp on durable surfaces; dispose of waste properly; leave what you find; minimize campfire impacts; respect wildlife; and be considerate of others.

What should you do if you see a bear while hiking?

Stay calm, do not run, and give the bear space by backing away slowly. The NPS advises keeping at least 100 yards from bears. Responses to an attack differ by species, so learn the guidance for the area you are visiting.

How long will my hike take?

Naismith’s rule is a classic estimate: about one hour per 5 km (3 miles), plus one hour per 600 m (2,000 ft) of ascent. Add extra time for breaks, rough terrain, weather and your group’s pace.

Is it safe to drink water from streams?

Not without treatment. Streams can contain harmful germs. Boiling is very effective: the CDC recommends a rolling boil for 1 minute, or 3 minutes above 6,500 feet. Filters and chemical treatments are alternatives.

Sources & Further Reading

Written by

Sandy Bright

Sandy turns complex topics into concise, readable pieces. She built strong research and source-checking habits while helping archive community history projects. She’s exploring future study in the humanities (the University of Oxford is on her shortlist; no current affiliation). Her work is original, clearly cited, and updated when corrections are needed. Offline, she organizes neighborhood book swaps and sketches city scenes.

Last reviewed October 3, 2026. This article is general information, not a substitute for local guidance or professional training. Spotted an error? Let us know and we will correct it.