A Literary Quiz · 30 Questions

Edgar Allan Poe Quiz: Thirty Knocks at the Chamber Door

Ravens, buried hearts, walled-up wine lovers and a detective who came before Sherlock Holmes. Step inside and find out how well you really know the master of the macabre.

Chapter I

Why Poe Still Haunts Us

Every October, Edgar Allan Poe gets pulled out of storage like a Halloween decoration. Teachers assign "The Tell-Tale Heart," someone recites "The Raven" by candlelight, and a black bird with a grim expression turns up on mugs and tote bags. That's fun, but it sells him short. In a writing career that lasted barely two decades, Poe more or less invented the detective story, turned the short story into a precision instrument, wrote some of the most musical poems in the English language, and reviewed other writers so savagely that he earned the nickname "the Tomahawk Man."

His own life reads like one of his tales. He was orphaned before his third birthday, raised by a foster father who eventually cut him off, court-martialed out of West Point, widowed young, and found delirious on a Baltimore street wearing clothes that weren't his. He died on October 7, 1849, at just 40 years old, and this month marks 177 years since that still-unexplained death.

This Edgar Allan Poe quiz is built around four "chambers": his life, his poetry, his tales, and a final true-or-false round we've called True or Nevermore. Every answer comes with a short explanation, so even a wrong guess leaves you knowing something new. Whether you studied Poe in school or only know the raven, pull up a chair. The candle's already lit.

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Chapter II

Poe at a Glance

Before you face the questions, here's a quick ledger of the essentials. A few of these facts may come in handy in the chambers below.

BornJanuary 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts (as Edgar Poe)
DiedOctober 7, 1849, in Baltimore, Maryland, aged 40
ParentsTraveling actors David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth "Eliza" Arnold Poe
Foster familyJohn and Frances Allan of Richmond, Virginia (never formally adopted)
SpouseHis cousin Virginia Clemm, married 1836; she died in 1847
Most famous poem"The Raven" (1845)
Literary first"The Murders in the Rue Morgue" (1841), widely called the first modern detective story
Only complete novelThe Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838)
Resting placeWestminster Hall and Burying Ground, Baltimore

"All that we see or seem
Is but a dream within a dream."

Edgar Allan Poe, "A Dream Within a Dream" (1849)
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Chapter III

How This Quiz Works

There's no timer here, because Poe deserves to be savored. Take the chambers in any order you like.

  • i.Choose a chamber using the tabs: The Man, The Verse, The Tales, or True or Nevermore.
  • ii.Click an answer. You get one knock per question, so choose carefully.
  • iii.Read the explanation that appears. Each one carries a fact worth keeping.
  • iv.Watch the candle burn down. Answer all 30 and the Raven delivers its verdict.
Chapter IV

The Edgar Allan Poe Quiz

Thirty questions in four chambers. Earn a feather for every correct answer.

Feathers earned0 / 30
Questions answered0 / 30

Orphan, soldier, editor, critic. How well do you know the man behind the stories?

Question 1

In which city was Edgar Allan Poe born in 1809?

Answer: Boston, Massachusetts. Poe was born on January 19, 1809, to two touring actors. Although he grew up in Richmond and is forever linked to Baltimore, his first book was credited simply to "a Bostonian."

Question 2

Where does Poe's middle name, "Allan," come from?

Answer: His foster father, John Allan. After his mother died in 1811, the toddler was taken in by Richmond merchant John Allan and his wife, Frances. They never formally adopted him, and Poe's relationship with John Allan grew bitter over money and expectations.

Question 3

Under what name did Poe enlist in the U.S. Army in 1827?

Answer: Edgar A. Perry. Broke and estranged from his foster father, Poe enlisted under an alias and rose to sergeant major for artillery, the highest rank open to an enlisted man. He liked pen names: "The Raven" later ran in the American Review under the name "Quarles."

Question 4

Poe was court-martialed and dismissed in 1831 from which institution?

Answer: West Point. Poe entered the academy in 1830, then seems to have engineered his own exit by skipping classes and duties. He had already left the University of Virginia in 1826, weighed down by gambling debts and too little money from John Allan.

Question 5

Poe's first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827), was credited to whom?

Answer: "A Bostonian." The thin volume was printed in Boston when Poe was just 18 and attracted almost no attention. Today only a handful of copies are known to survive, making it one of the rarest first books in American literature.

Question 6

Whom did Poe marry in 1836?

Answer: Virginia Clemm. Virginia was only 13 when they married. She fell ill with tuberculosis in the early 1840s and died in January 1847 at their cottage in Fordham, New York. Elmira Royster was Poe's teenage sweetheart, and they became engaged again shortly before his death.

Question 7

Poe's merciless book reviews earned him which nickname?

Answer: The Tomahawk Man. As a critic for the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond, Poe scalped writers he considered overpraised. He later accused Henry Wadsworth Longfellow of plagiarism, a public feud remembered as the "Little Longfellow War."

Question 8

Who wrote the hostile obituary, signed "Ludwig," that damaged Poe's reputation for generations?

Answer: Rufus Wilmot Griswold. A rival editor, Griswold painted Poe as friendless and unstable just days after his death. He then became Poe's literary executor and published a memoir that included altered letters, helping create the myth of Poe as a drunken madman.

Poe believed a poem should be short enough to read in one sitting. These eight questions certainly are.

Question 9

In "The Raven," the bird perches on a bust of which figure?

Answer: Pallas. Pallas Athena was the Greek goddess of wisdom, so the scene sets a bird of ill omen on top of the symbol of reason. The scholarly narrator's logic is no match for what follows.

Question 10

What is the name of the narrator's lost love in "The Raven"?

Answer: Lenore. The name rhymes with the poem's famous refrain, "Nevermore." Poe had used the name before, in an earlier poem titled "Lenore." Annabel, Ulalume and Helen all star in other Poe poems.

Question 11

In which month does "The Raven" take place?

Answer: December. The second stanza places the story in "the bleak December," with dying embers casting ghosts on the floor. Despite its Halloween reputation, it's really a midwinter poem.

Question 12

In his 1846 essay "The Philosophy of Composition," how did Poe claim he wrote "The Raven"?

Answer: Methodically, working backward from the ending. Poe insisted every choice was deliberate, down to picking "Nevermore" for its sonorous long "o" and "r" sounds. Many scholars suspect the process wasn't quite that tidy, but the essay is still read as a manifesto on craft.

Question 13

"Annabel Lee" lived "in a kingdom by the..." what?

Answer: The sea. "Annabel Lee" is generally considered the last complete poem Poe wrote. It appeared in print in October 1849, just days after his death, and many readers hear his grief for Virginia in it.

Question 14

"The Bells" moves through four kinds of bells. Which set is correct, in order?

Answer: Silver, golden, brazen, iron. The poem travels from merry silver sleigh bells to golden wedding bells, then to brazen alarm bells and finally tolling iron funeral bells. It was published in 1849, after Poe's death, and is a showcase of his love of sound.

Question 15

Which Poe poem praises "the glory that was Greece / And the grandeur that was Rome"?

Answer: "To Helen." Poe said the poem was inspired by Jane Stanard, the mother of a school friend, who was kind to him as a boy in Richmond. Those two lines about Greece and Rome became among the most quoted he ever wrote.

Question 16

Poe's 1848 book about the origin and nature of the universe, Eureka, carries what subtitle?

Answer: A Prose Poem. In Eureka, Poe imagined the cosmos expanding outward from a single primordial particle, and he offered an early explanation for why the night sky is dark. Modern astronomers are often surprised by how much he intuited.

Beating hearts under floorboards, a plague at a masked ball and the world's first fictional detective. Proceed with caution.

Question 17

In "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," who or what turns out to be the killer?

Answer: An orangutan. The animal had escaped from a sailor who brought it to Paris. Published in 1841, the story is widely regarded as the first modern detective story, complete with a brilliant amateur sleuth and an admiring narrator-friend.

Question 18

What is the name of Poe's amateur detective?

Answer: C. Auguste Dupin. Dupin solves cases in three stories: "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," "The Mystery of Marie Rogêt" and "The Purloined Letter." He paved the way for Sherlock Holmes, who rather ungratefully dismisses Dupin in A Study in Scarlet.

Question 19

In "The Tell-Tale Heart," what drives the narrator to murder the old man?

Answer: The old man's "vulture eye." The narrator insists he loved the old man and wanted nothing from him. Only that pale, filmy eye. After hiding the body under the floorboards, he cracks when he hears what he believes is the dead man's heart still beating.

Question 20

What is the name of the cat in "The Black Cat"?

Answer: Pluto. Named after the Roman god of the underworld, Pluto is the narrator's beloved pet until alcohol turns him cruel. A second black cat later appears with a white patch that slowly takes the shape of a gallows.

Question 21

In "The Cask of Amontillado," the Montresor family motto is "Nemo me impune lacessit." What does it mean?

Answer: No one attacks me with impunity. It's a chilling joke, since Montresor is in the middle of luring Fortunato to his doom in the family catacombs. In real life the same Latin phrase is the motto of Scotland's Order of the Thistle.

Question 22

How many colored rooms make up Prince Prospero's imperial suite in "The Masque of the Red Death"?

Answer: Seven. The rooms run from blue to purple, green, orange, white and violet, ending in a black chamber with blood-red windows and a giant ebony clock. Many readers see the sequence as the stages of a life, from birth to death.

Question 23

"The Gold-Bug" (1843) won a $100 prize and helped popularize which subject?

Answer: Cryptography. William Legrand cracks a cipher that leads to Captain Kidd's buried treasure. Poe loved codes and had earlier challenged magazine readers to send him ciphers to solve. The story became one of the most popular things he published in his lifetime.

Question 24

In "The Pit and the Pendulum," who rescues the prisoner at the last moment?

Answer: General Lasalle. Just as the walls force the prisoner toward the pit, French troops enter Toledo and the Spanish Inquisition falls. Before that, Poe puts readers through a razor-edged pendulum and a swarm of rats.

Six statements. Each is either true or a falsehood the Raven would greet with a single word.

Question 25

Poe published several complete novels during his career.

Answer: Nevermore. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838) is his only complete novel; a later serial, The Journal of Julius Rodman, was never finished. In Pym, shipwrecked sailors eat a cabin boy named Richard Parker, and in 1884 real castaways did the same to a cabin boy with that exact name.

Question 26

Poe died in Richmond, Virginia, the city where he grew up.

Answer: Nevermore. He had recently visited Richmond, but he died in Baltimore on October 7, 1849, four days after being found delirious outside a tavern that was serving as a polling place. He was reportedly wearing someone else's clothes.

Question 27

The NFL's Baltimore Ravens take their name from Poe's poem.

Answer: True. When the team arrived in Baltimore in 1996, fans voted on the name, and "Ravens" won in honor of the poet who lived, died and is buried in the city.

Question 28

Doctors officially determined Poe's cause of death after an autopsy.

Answer: Nevermore. No autopsy was performed and no death certificate survives. Newspapers blamed "congestion of the brain," and theories since then range from alcohol and rabies to "cooping," a form of election fraud in which victims were forced to vote repeatedly.

Question 29

For about six decades, a mystery visitor left roses and cognac at Poe's grave on his birthday.

Answer: True. From around 1949 to 2009, a figure known as the "Poe Toaster" slipped into Baltimore's Westminster Burying Ground in the early hours of January 19, leaving three roses and a partly filled bottle of cognac. Their identity has never been confirmed.

Question 30

Poe spent part of his childhood at school in England.

Answer: True. From 1815 to 1820 the Allans lived in Britain, and young Edgar attended school in Scotland and then at Stoke Newington, near London. He later drew on that school for the setting of his doppelgänger tale "William Wilson."

The Raven's Verdict

Chapter V

A Life in Fifteen Dates

Poe packed a remarkable amount of writing, wandering and heartbreak into 40 years. Here's the short version.

  1. 1809

    Born in Boston on January 19 to actors David and Eliza Poe.

  2. 1811

    His mother dies in Richmond. John and Frances Allan take him into their home.

  3. 1815

    Sails with the Allans to Britain, where he attends school until the family returns in 1820.

  4. 1826

    Enrolls at the new University of Virginia but leaves after one session, deep in gambling debt.

  5. 1827

    Publishes Tamerlane and Other Poems and enlists in the Army as "Edgar A. Perry."

  6. 1830

    Enters West Point, only to be court-martialed and dismissed early the next year.

  7. 1835

    Joins the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond, where his reviews make him notorious.

  8. 1836

    Marries his cousin Virginia Clemm.

  9. 1838

    Publishes his only complete novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym.

  10. 1839

    "The Fall of the House of Usher" appears in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine.

  11. 1841

    "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" launches the detective genre from Philadelphia.

  12. 1843

    "The Gold-Bug" wins a $100 prize; "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Black Cat" follow.

  13. 1845

    "The Raven" is published and makes Poe a celebrity almost overnight.

  14. 1847

    Virginia dies of tuberculosis at their cottage in Fordham, New York.

  15. 1849

    Dies in Baltimore on October 7. "Annabel Lee" appears in print days later.

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Chapter VI

Strange but True Poe Facts

Some details of Poe's life sound like they were invented by Poe himself. These are all real.

He fooled New York with a fake balloon flight

In April 1844, the New York Sun ran Poe's account of a balloon crossing the Atlantic in three days. It was entirely made up, and the paper printed a retraction soon after. Today it's remembered as "The Balloon-Hoax."

France adopted him before America did

The poet Charles Baudelaire spent years translating Poe's tales into French. Through him, Poe deeply influenced the French Symbolist poets, and he is still widely read and admired in France.

Jules Verne wrote a sequel to his novel

Verne admired Arthur Gordon Pym so much that he continued its unfinished Antarctic story in his 1897 novel Le Sphinx des glaces, published in English as An Antarctic Mystery.

Nobody knows who "Reynolds" was

In his final delirium, Poe reportedly called out the name "Reynolds" over and over. Historians have proposed several candidates, but the person he meant has never been identified.

He mocked Boston, and Boston forgave him

Poe sneered at the Boston literary crowd, calling them "Frogpondians." Even so, the city unveiled a life-size bronze statue, Poe Returning to Boston, near his birthplace in 2014.

His name lives on in mystery's top prize

The Mystery Writers of America hand out the Edgar Allan Poe Awards every year. Crime writers simply call them "the Edgars," a nod to the man who gave the genre its start.

Chapter VII

Where to Find Poe Today

Poe moved constantly, chasing editing jobs and cheaper rent. That restlessness left a trail of places that fans can still visit along the U.S. East Coast.

Richmond, Virginia

The Poe Museum

Home to a major collection of Poe manuscripts, letters and belongings, set around an "Enchanted Garden" inspired by his poetry.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site

Run by the National Park Service, this is the only one of Poe's Philadelphia homes still standing. Its cellar is often compared to the one in "The Black Cat."

Baltimore, Maryland

Poe House and Grave

The small Amity Street rowhouse where he lived in the 1830s, plus his monument at Westminster Hall and Burying Ground.

The Bronx, New York

Poe Cottage

The modest Fordham cottage where Poe spent his final years and where Virginia died in 1847.

Boston, Massachusetts

Edgar Allan Poe Square

Look for the striding bronze Poe, trailed by a raven and a spill of papers, near the Boston Common.

Opening days and hours change seasonally, so check each site's official website before you go.

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Chapter VIII

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Edgar Allan Poe born, and when did he die?

Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts, and died on October 7, 1849, in Baltimore, Maryland, at the age of 40.

What is Edgar Allan Poe's most famous work?

"The Raven," published in 1845, is his best-known poem and made him famous during his lifetime. His most widely read stories include "The Tell-Tale Heart," "The Fall of the House of Usher," "The Cask of Amontillado" and "The Masque of the Red Death."

Did Edgar Allan Poe invent the detective story?

He is widely credited with it. "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" (1841) introduced C. Auguste Dupin, a brilliant amateur detective whose methods and narrator-companion set the pattern later followed by Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes.

How did Edgar Allan Poe die?

Nobody knows for certain. He was found delirious in Baltimore on October 3, 1849, and died four days later. No autopsy was performed, and proposed causes range from alcohol poisoning and rabies to being a victim of "cooping," a form of election fraud.

Was Edgar Allan Poe adopted?

Not formally. After his mother died in 1811, he was raised by John and Frances Allan of Richmond, Virginia, and took "Allan" as his middle name, but John Allan never legally adopted him.

Why is Poe so closely connected to Baltimore?

Poe lived in Baltimore in the early 1830s, died there in 1849 and is buried there. The city's NFL team, the Baltimore Ravens, is named after his most famous poem.

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Chapter IX

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